Clinical Context & Scientific Evidence

Exploring the scientific foundation of acoustic shockwave therapy through peer-reviewed research and mechanistic understanding

Clinical Content

Shockwave therapy has been studied for decades across a broad range of medical and scientific disciplines. Within the peer-reviewed literature, acoustic shockwaves are described as non-thermal mechanical stimuli capable of influencing biological tissue through mechanotransductive processes.


Rather than acting through pharmacologic or thermal pathways, shockwaves interact with tissue via controlled mechanical energy, initiating cellular signaling responses that have been observed in both preclinical and clinical research settings.


This section provides scientific and educational context regarding shockwave therapy as a modality, including biological mechanisms and findings reported in the broader body of published research.

Mechanistic Observations in the Literature

Across multiple studies, shockwave therapy has been associated with observations such as:

Activation of mechanotransduction pathways

Activation of mechanotransduction pathways

Modulation of nitric oxide (NO) signaling

Modulation of nitric oxide (NO) signaling

Alterations in growth factor expression (e.g., VEGF)

Alterations in growth factor expression (e.g., VEGF)

Changes in microcirculatory dynamics

Changes in microcirculatory dynamics

Cellular and extracellular matrix responses to mechanical stimulation

Cellular and extracellular matrix responses to mechanical stimulation

These observations have been reported across in vitro, animal, and human clinical research, depending on study design, energy parameters, and application context.

Importantly, biological responses are highly dependent on energy delivery characteristics, including pulse structure, energy density, focal geometry, and tissue type — reinforcing the importance of controlled acoustic delivery systems.

Clinical Research Landscape

The following peer-reviewed publications are frequently cited within the scientific literature on acoustic shockwave therapy. They describe general mechanisms, biological responses, and clinical observations related to shockwave technology as a class.


These studies are provided for educational and reference purposes only and do not constitute claims regarding specific clinical outcomes, indications, or performance of the PACE® system.

Selected Peer - Reviewed References

Foundational & Mechanistic Research

Delius M, Draenert Y, Draenert K.

Biological effects of shock waves: In vivo and in vitro experiments. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology

Mariotto S, Cavalieri E, Amelio E, et al.

Extracorporeal shock waves: From lithotripsy to tissue regeneration. Journal of Biological Regulators & Homeostatic Agents

Holfeld J, Tepeköylü C, Reissig C, et al.

Shockwave therapy induces angiogenesis via VEGF signaling. Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Musculoskeletal & Soft Tissue Research

Wang CJ.

An overview of shock wave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders. Chang Gung Medical Journal

Ogden JA, Alvarez RG, Levitt R, Marlow M.

Shock wave therapy for chronic proximal plantar fasciitis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

Haupt G.

Use of extracorporeal shock waves in the treatment of orthopedic disease. Journal of Urology

Vascular, Cellular, and Tissue Response Studies

Reher P, Doan N, Bradnock B, Meghji S, Harris M.

Effect of shock waves on the release of growth factors. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Ciampa AR, de Prati AC, Amelio E, et al.

Nitric oxide mediates anti-inflammatory action of extracorporeal shock waves. FEBS Letters

Saggini R, Figus A, Troccola A, Cocco V, Carnevale A.

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy and tissue repair. Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism

Important Scientific

Disclosure

The studies cited above describe general findings related to acoustic shockwave therapy and are not specific to PACE® Technology, or any particular device configuration.

Clinical outcomes may vary based on:

Energy delivery parameters

Treatment protocols

Patient-specific factors

Device architecture

StemWave® does not claim that the results described in these studies are directly attributable to its system unless explicitly supported by device-specific clinical evidence and regulatory clearance.

Regulatory & Educational Disclaimer

Disclaimer: This content is provided for scientific and educational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Individual results may vary. Information presented here does not constitute medical advice. Clinicians should consult the device Instructions for Use (IFU) and applicable regulatory labeling prior to use.

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Common use cases

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Do I really get to try it for 60 days?

Do you provide training?

Is StemWave easy to use?

How much do offices charge for StemWave?

How long do the treatments take?

Is this like an ultrasound?

Common use cases

Is StemWave covered by insurance?

Do I really get to try it for 60 days?

Do you provide training?

Is StemWave easy to use?

How much do offices charge for StemWave?

How long do the treatments take?

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